{"id":18772,"date":"2025-10-23T15:27:31","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T19:27:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wilmu.edu\/news\/?p=18772"},"modified":"2026-01-21T15:08:25","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T20:08:25","slug":"from-delaware-to-the-deep-sea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.wilmu.edu\/news\/2025\/10\/23\/from-delaware-to-the-deep-sea\/","title":{"rendered":"From Delaware to the Deep Sea"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The Florida Keys are a long way from a state-of-the-art lab in Wilmington, Delaware, but <strong>Dr. Milton Muldrow Jr.<\/strong> hopes his research will help halt the loss of Florida\u2019s coral reefs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. Muldrow joined Wilmington University in 2015, founding the Environmental Science and Biology programs. Today, students can earn a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wilmu.edu\/health\/environmental-science-policy.aspx\">Bachelor of Science<\/a> and a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wilmu.edu\/health\/environmental-science-master.aspx\">Master of Science in Environmental Science<\/a>. There is an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wilmu.edu\/health\/biology.aspx\">undergraduate degree in Biology<\/a>, and WilmU added a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wilmu.edu\/health\/chemistry.aspx\">Chemistry degree<\/a> in spring 2025. The University also offers certificates in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wilmu.edu\/health\/biotechnology-certificate.aspx\">Biotechnology<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wilmu.edu\/health\/forensic-science-certificate.aspx\">Forensic Science<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. Muldrow is also an assistant director of the NASA Delaware Space Grant and and director of the Natural Sciences Division at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wilmu.edu\/health\/indexh.aspx\">College of Health Professions and Natural Sciences<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide wu-blockquote-row is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-ad2f72ca wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote wu-blockquote-simple is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cI have a broad interest in climate change, which is driving the collapse of coral ecosystems around the world.&#8221;<\/p>\n<cite>\u2014 Dr. Milton Muldrow Jr.<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The Baltimore native developed a love of science at a young age. In high school, he completed a project on ethnobotany \u2014 the study of the relationship between people and plants \u2014 and the use of medicinal herbs in tropical rainforests, which further piqued his interest in science. He earned a Bachelor of Science in Biology from Saint Francis University in western Pennsylvania and a Master of Science in Biology from the University of Missouri in St. Louis.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI have a broad interest in climate change, which is driving the collapse of coral ecosystems around the world,\u201d says Dr. Muldrow, who received a Ph.D. in Environmental Science and Public Policy from George Mason University. A trip to the Galapagos sparked his interest in coral, and his doctoral research focused on the concept of shifting baselines in coral reef conservation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In his WilmU lab, Dr. Muldrow is using cutting-edge gene-editing technology that makes specific changes to the DNA of a cell or organism. An enzyme cuts the DNA at a particular sequence, and when the cell repairs itself, it changes the sequence. On a basic level, it\u2019s like changing or deleting a word in a sentence to express a thought more clearly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CRISPR-Cas9 is the editing tool that removes, adds to, or alters regions of DNA. It could help cure such illnesses as sickle cell disease and cystic fibrosis. It is also a game-changer in agriculture.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. Muldrow\u2019s team will use the technology on <em>Aiptasia<\/em>, a genus of sea anemones that\u2019s \u201cbasically a lab rat for corals,\u201d he says. \u201cWe\u2019re introducing <em>Aiptasia<\/em> to stressful environments and studying the responses of certain genes and proteins.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Warm water puts stress on coral; the Keys have lost nearly 90% of their coral cover over the past 50 years, severely reducing reef biodiversity and coastal resilience. \u201cSea temperatures over the last several years have been record high,\u201d Dr. Muldrow says. \u201cThe Florida Keys have seen temperatures of over 100 degrees close to land in the last few years.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-image18772_187b6c-87 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image18772_187b6c-87\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large kb-image-is-ratio-size\"><div class=\"kb-is-ratio-image kb-image-ratio-land43\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.wilmu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/GettyImages-1097184374-720x480.jpg\" alt=\"View from under the ocean\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-18774\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.wilmu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/GettyImages-1097184374-720x480.jpg 720w, https:\/\/blog.wilmu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/GettyImages-1097184374-250x167.jpg 250w, https:\/\/blog.wilmu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/GettyImages-1097184374-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.wilmu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/GettyImages-1097184374-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.wilmu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/GettyImages-1097184374-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/div><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. Muldrow doesn\u2019t limit his work to Florida. Currently, he\u2019s developing a field project to sample environmental DNA (eDNA ) \u2014 the genetic material shed by organisms \u2014 in the Delaware Bay. Moreover, his interest in climate change extends beyond coral reefs. He is the founder of the website <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phantomecology.com\/\">PhantomEcology.com<\/a>. Phantom Ecology reimagines ecological restoration. Instead of recreating historical ecosystems \u2014 which is impossible given that degradation occurred before modern research \u2014 the mission is to use biotechnology to craft new, resilient ecological systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Phantom Ecology produced the YouTube video \u201cImmense Methane Leaks in Antarctica: A&nbsp; Hidden Climate Threat.\u201d In 2023, Spanish scientists on an expedition documented towering methane plumes rising from frozen methane hydrate reserves beneath the seabed. The concern: Methane is about 30 times more toxic than carbon dioxide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Making science more accessible is one of Dr. Muldrow\u2019s goals, and he\u2019s an enthusiastic advocate for the sciences and STEM careers. The space grant promotes STEM education, research, and workforce development.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cEnvironmental science has a lot to do with space,\u201d he says. \u201cThe first planet we care about is ours. NASA touches every major scientific field, from biology to environmental science, physics, and space science. Satellite imagery and sensors help us analyze planet Earth.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To be sure, all the fields now rely on technology. For instance, Dr. Muldrow and his students use AlphaFold, an AI system developed by DeepMind, a subsidiary of Google. AlphaFold predicts the 3D structure of proteins from their amino acid sequences. \u201cWithout AlphaFold, it would have taken years and hundreds of thousands of dollars to perform our recent work analyzing the <em>Aiptasia <\/em>proteome,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He encourages all would-be scientists, including his young son, to take advantage of technology. His WilmU lab has all the bells and whistles, but that\u2019s not the primary benefit of his position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe thing I love the most is the ability to form years-long relationships with students to help them build a research portfolio, get funding, make connections, and see them off to a successful job,\u201d he says. \u201cThat\u2019s the best part.\u201d\u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u2014 Pam George<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-wrap.wp-block-kadence-rowlayout.kb-row-layout-id18046_b8b324-45{margin-top:0em;}.kb-row-layout-id18046_b8b324-45 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:center;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id18046_b8b324-45 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:center;}.kb-row-layout-id18046_b8b324-45 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-bottom:0em;padding-left:0em;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 2fr);}.kb-row-layout-id18046_b8b324-45{border-top:1px solid #eeeeee;border-right:1px solid #eeeeee;border-bottom:1px solid #eeeeee;}.kb-row-layout-id18046_b8b324-45 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id18046_b8b324-45 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 2fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id18046_b8b324-45{border-top:1px solid #eeeeee;border-right:1px solid #eeeeee;border-bottom:1px solid #eeeeee;}}@media all and (max-width: 991px){.kb-row-layout-id18046_b8b324-45 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id18046_b8b324-45{border-top:1px solid #eeeeee;border-right:1px solid #eeeeee;border-bottom:1px solid #eeeeee;}}.wu-text-col,.wu-img-col {\tmin-height: 114px;}.wu-text-col &gt; div,.wu-img-col &gt; div {\tflex: 1;}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id18046_b8b324-45 alignnone FULL wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-right-golden kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-middle kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column18046_74cd32-05 > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column18046_74cd32-05 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column18046_74cd32-05 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column18046_74cd32-05 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );}.kadence-column18046_74cd32-05 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column18046_74cd32-05 > .kt-inside-inner-col > *, .kadence-column18046_74cd32-05 > .kt-inside-inner-col > figure.wp-block-image, .kadence-column18046_74cd32-05 > .kt-inside-inner-col > figure.wp-block-kadence-image{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}.kadence-column18046_74cd32-05 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image-is-ratio-size{flex-grow:1;}.kadence-column18046_74cd32-05 > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);}.kadence-column18046_74cd32-05 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column18046_74cd32-05{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column18046_74cd32-05 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column18046_74cd32-05 > .kt-inside-inner-col > *, .kadence-column18046_74cd32-05 > .kt-inside-inner-col > figure.wp-block-image, .kadence-column18046_74cd32-05 > .kt-inside-inner-col > figure.wp-block-kadence-image{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}.kadence-column18046_74cd32-05 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image-is-ratio-size{flex-grow:1;}}@media all and (max-width: 991px){.kadence-column18046_74cd32-05 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-start;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column18046_74cd32-05 > .kt-inside-inner-col > *, .kadence-column18046_74cd32-05 > .kt-inside-inner-col > figure.wp-block-image, .kadence-column18046_74cd32-05 > .kt-inside-inner-col > figure.wp-block-kadence-image{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}.kadence-column18046_74cd32-05 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image-is-ratio-size{flex-grow:1;}}.kadence-column18046_74cd32-05 figure.image-is-svg {-webkit-margin-after: 1em; 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.wp-block-kadence-column {align-self: stretch;}.kadence-column18046_24d7f6-da &gt; div {  padding-block: 1em;}.kadence-column18046_24d7f6-da p:last-of-type {  -webkit-margin-after: 0;  margin-block-end: 0;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column18046_24d7f6-da kb-section-dir-vertical wu-text-col\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"NoMargin\" style=\"font-size:1rem\"><em>Want to read more in-depth stories? Explore our latest <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.wilmu.edu\/news\/category\/magazine\/\">magazine articles<\/a>. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Florida Keys are a long way from a state-of-the-art lab in Wilmington, Delaware, but Dr. Milton Muldrow Jr. hopes his research will help halt&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":18778,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[135],"tags":[83,1073,1059,14,15],"class_list":["post-18772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-magazine","tag-biology","tag-college-of-sciences-and-engineering","tag-magazine-fall-2025","tag-wilmington-university","tag-wilmu"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":135,"label":"MAGAZINE"}],"post_tag":[{"value":83,"label":"Biology"},{"value":1073,"label":"College of Sciences and Engineering"},{"value":1059,"label":"Magazine Fall 2025"},{"value":14,"label":"Wilmington University"},{"value":15,"label":"WilmU"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/blog.wilmu.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Wilmington-University-Dr-Milton-Muldrow-480x480.jpg",480,480,true],"author_info":{"display_name":"alyssa","author_link":"https:\/\/blog.wilmu.edu\/news\/author\/alyssa\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":135,"name":"MAGAZINE","slug":"magazine","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":692,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":431,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":135,"category_count":431,"category_description":"","cat_name":"MAGAZINE","category_nicename":"magazine","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":83,"name":"Biology","slug":"biology","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":640,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":4,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":1073,"name":"College of Sciences and Engineering","slug":"college-of-sciences-and-engineering","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1630,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":10,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":1059,"name":"Magazine Fall 2025","slug":"magazine-fall-2025","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1616,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":27,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":14,"name":"Wilmington University","slug":"wilmington-university","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":571,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":358,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":15,"name":"WilmU","slug":"wilmu","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":572,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":292,"filter":"raw"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.wilmu.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.wilmu.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.wilmu.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.wilmu.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.wilmu.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18772"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/blog.wilmu.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18772\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18928,"href":"https:\/\/blog.wilmu.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18772\/revisions\/18928"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.wilmu.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18778"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.wilmu.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.wilmu.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.wilmu.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}